"Church-outed by the Prelats":
Milton and the 1637 Inspection
of the Horton Parish Church*
Edward Jones, Oklahoma State University
In 1641 Milton writes his fourth in a series of five pamphlets attacking
the bishops of the Anglican Church. The Reason of Church-Government,
published in 1642, has been long considered the most important of the
five, largely due to the preface to Book 2 where Milton talks at some length
about himself. For the first time in an unequivocal way, he announces his
poetic ambitions to write vernacular poetry in the service of God and his
country. Providing a highly selective account of his past, Milton talks of "an
inward prompting which now grew daily" upon him that "by labour and
intent study" (which he believes to be his "portion in this life"), he "might
perhaps leave something so written to aftertimes, as they should not willingly
let it die." Critics have largely accepted these statements as evidence
that by 1641 Milton had opted for a poetic rather than a church career,
yet a close scrutiny of these remarks reveals no mention of a date when
such a decision occurred, when precisely he was "Church-outed by the
Prelats," which is how he describes himself at the end of the introduction
to the tract's second book (YP, I, 823). Complicating the matter further
are additional comments in The Reason of Church-Government which inform
Milton's readers that it was the church "to whose service by the intentions
of my parents and friends I was destin'd of a child" (YP, I, 822).
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